Em ơi, english!

 

Hello Nội,

Đã đến lúc anh cần học ôn lại về động từ rồi..

Hai mươi tiếng đồng hồ,
Để ôn lại tiếng anh, phải không ?
Động từ có mấy loại?

ĐỗNguyễn
 
Thành lập thời quá khứ

3.2 Past tenses (các thì quá khứ )

3.2.1 Simple Past (thì quá khứ thường):

Dùng đe dien ta mot hành đong đã xay ra dut diem ta i mot thoi gian xác đinh trong quá khu (không còn dien ra hoac anh hưong toi hien tai). Thoi diem trong câu được xác đinh rõ ret bang mot sô các phó tu chi thoi gian như:
yesterday, at that moment, last week, ...

He went to Spain last year.
Bob bought a new bicyle yesterday.
Maria did her homework last night.
Mark washed the dishes after dinner.
We drove to the grocery store this afternoon.
George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night.

--

Irregular-verbs

Theo:  http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/irregular-verbs:

a b c d e f g h k l m p q r s t u w *

 

Grundform	Simple Past	Participle	Übersetzung
alight	alighted, alit	alighted, alit	aus-/absteigen, anbrennen
arise	arose	arisen	hervorgehen, sich ergeben (aus)
awake	awoke, awaked	awoken, awaked	erwachen
be	was, were	been	sein
bear	bore	borne, born	tragen, ertragen
beat	beat	beaten, beat	schlagen
become	became	become	werden
beget	begot	begotten	zeugen, erzeugen
begin	began	begun	beginnen
bend	bent	bent	biegen, krümmen
bereave	bereaved, bereft	bereaved, bereft	rauben, berauben
beseech	besought, beseeched	besought, beseeched	anflehen, erflehen
bet	bet, betted	bet, betted	wetten
bid	bade, bid	bidden, bid, bade	bieten (bei Auktion)
bide	bade, bided	bided	abwarten, abpassen
bind	bound	bound	binden, verpflichten
bite	bit	bitten	beißen
bleed	bled	bled	bluten
bless	blessed, blest	blessed, blest	segnen
blow	blew	blown	blasen, wehen
break	broke	broken	brechen
breed	bred	bred	züchten
bring	brought	brought	herbringen
broadcast	broadcast, broadcasted	broadcast, broadcasted	senden, ausstrahlen, übertragen (im Rundfunk/Fernsehen)
build	built	built	bauen
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned	brennen
burst	burst	burst	platzen
bust	bust, busted	bust, busted	Pleite machen
buy	bought	bought	kaufen
can	could	(kein Participle)	können
cast	cast	cast	besetzen (eine Rolle), werfen
catch	caught	caught	fangen, erwischen
choose	chose	chosen	wählen
cleave	cleft, cleaved, clove	cleft, cleaved, cloven	spalten
cling	clung	clung	kleben, haften
clothe	clothed, clad	clothed, clad	einkleiden, umhüllen
come	came	come	kommen
cost	cost	cost	kosten (Preis)
creep	crept	crept	kriechen, schleichen
crow	crowed	crew, crowed	krähen, jubeln, prahlen
cut	cut	cut	schneiden
deal	dealt	dealt	(be)handeln, sich beschäftigen
dig	dug	dug	graben, umgraben
do	did	done	tun
draw	drew	drawn	zeichnen
dream	dreamt, dreamed	dreamt, dreamed	träumen
drink	drank	drunk	trinken
drive	drove	driven	fahren
dwell	dwelt, dwelled	dwelt, dwelled	weilen, verweilen, leben
eat	ate	eaten	essen
fall	fell	fallen	fallen
feed	fed	fed	füttern
feel	felt	felt	fühlen
fight	fought	fought	kämpfen
find	found	found	finden
flee	fled	fled	fliehen
fling	flung	flung	werfen, schleudern
fly	flew	flown	fliegen
forbid	forbad, forbade	forbid, forbidden	untersagen, verbieten
forecast	forecast, forecasted	forecast, forecasted	vorhersagen
forget	forgot	forgotten	vergessen
forsake	forsook	forsaken	aufgeben, im Stich lassen
freeze	froze	frozen	gefrieren, einfrieren
geld	gelded, gelt	gelded, gelt	kastrieren (bes. Pferd)
get	got	got, gotten	bekommen
gild	gilded, gilt	gilded, gilt	vergolden, beschönigen
give	gave	given	geben
gnaw	gnawed	gnawed, gnawn	nagen
go	went	gone	gehen
grind	ground	ground	zermahlen, zerkleinern, pauken
grip	gripped, gript	gripped, gript	ergreifen, packen
grow	grew	grown	wachsen
hang	hung	hung	hängen
have	had	had	haben
hear	heard	heard	hören
heave	heaved, hove	heaved, hove	stemmen, hieven, werfen
hew	hewed	hewed, hewn	hauen, hacken
hide	hid	hidden, hid	verstecken
hit	hit	hit	schlagen, hauen
hold	held	held	halten
hurt	hurt	hurt	verletzen
keep	kept	kept	behalten, weiter machen
kneel	knelt, kneeled	knelt, kneeled	knien
knit	knitted, knit	knitted, knit	stricken
know	knew	known	kennen, wissen
lay	laid	laid	legen
lead	led	led	anführen
lean	leant, leaned	leant, leaned	lehnen
leap	leapt, leaped	leapt, leaped	springen
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned	lernen
leave	left	left	verlassen
lend	lent	lent	verleihen
let	let	let	lassen
lie	lay	lain	liegen
light	lit, lighted	lit, lighted	anzünden, erleuchten
lose	lost	lost	verlieren
make	made	made	machen, herstellen
may	might	(kein Participle)	können, könnte
mean	meant	meant	bedeuten, meinen
meet	met	met	kennen lernen, treffen
melt	melted	molten, melted	schmelzen
mow	mowed	mown, mowed	mähen
pay	paid	paid	bezahlen
pen	pent, penned	pent, penned	niederschreiben
plead	pled, pleaded	pled, pleaded	bitten, geltend machen
prove	proved	proven, proved	beweisen
put	put	put	legen, stellen, setzen
quit	quit, quitted	quit, quitted	beenden, aufhören, kündigen
read	read	read	lesen
rid	rid, ridded	rid, ridded	befreien
ride	rode	ridden	reiten, fahren (Rad)
ring	rang	rung	klingeln
rise	rose	risen	erheben, aufgehen (Sonne)
run	ran	run	laufen
saw	sawed	sawn, sawed	sägen
say	said	said	sagen
see	saw	seen	sehen
seek	sought	sought	suchen
sell	sold	sold	verkaufen
send	sent	sent	senden, schicken
set	set	set	setzen, einstellen
sew	sewed	sewn, sewed	nähen
shake	shook	shaken	schütteln
shall	should	(kein Participle)	werden, sollen
shear	sheared	shorn, sheared	scheren
shed	shed	shed	vergießen (Träne), verlieren (Blätter), ablegen (Gewohnheit)
shine	shone	shone	scheinen (Sonne)
shit	shit, shitted, shat	shit, shitted, shat	scheißen
shoe	shod, shoed	shod, shoed	beschlagen (Pferd)
shoot	shot	shot	schießen, drehen (Film)
show	showed	shown, showed	zeigen
shred	shred, shredded	shred, shredded	zerfetzen, schreddern
shrink	shrank, shrunk	shrunk	einlaufen, eingehen, schrumpfen
shut	shut	shut	schließen
sing	sang	sung	singen
sink	sank	sunk	sinken
sit	sat	sat	sitzen
slay	slew	slain	ermorden, umbringen
sleep	slept	slept	schlafen
slide	slid	slid	rutschen, gleiten
sling	slung	slung	schleudern, aufhängen
slink	slunk	slunk	sich schleichen
slit	slit	slit	schlitzen, aufschlitzen
smell	smelt, smelled	smelt, smelled	riechen
smite	smote	smitten	packen
sow	sowed	sown, sowed	besäen
speak	spoke	spoken	sprechen
speed	sped, speeded	sped, speeded	rasen
spell	spelt, spelled	spelt, spelled	buchstabieren, schreiben
spend	spent	spent	verbringen, ausgeben
spill	spilt, spilled	spilt, spilled	verschütten
spin	spun	spun	spinnen
spit	spat	spat	spucken
split	split	split	zerspalten, zerreißen
spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt, spoiled	verwöhnen, verderben
spread	spread	spread	verbreiten, ausbreiten
spring	sprang, sprung	sprung	springen
stand	stood	stood	stehen
steal	stole	stolen	stehlen
stick	stuck	stuck	kleben
sting	stung	stung	stechen
stink	stank, stunk	stunk	stinken
stride	strode	stridden	schreiten
strike	struck	struck	streiken, schlagen
string	strung	strung	auffädeln, aufreihen, bespannen
strive	strove	striven	sich bemühen, kämpfen, streben
swear	swore	sworn	schwören, fluchen
sweat	sweat, sweated	sweat, sweated	schwitzen
sweep	swept	swept	kehren
swell	swelled	swollen, swelled	anschwellen, anwachsen
swim	swam	swum	schwimmen
swing	swung	swung	schwingen, swingen
take	took	taken	nehmen
teach	taught	taught	lehren, unterrichten, beibringen
tear	tore	torn	zerreißen
telecast	telecast, telecasted	telecast, telecasted	übertragen (im Fernsehen)
tell	told	told	erzählen
think	thought	thought	denken
throw	threw	thrown	werfen
thrust	thrust	thrust	stoßen, stechen
tread	trod	trodden	treten
understand	understood	understood	verstehen
wake	woke, waked	woken, waked	wecken, aufwecken
wear	wore	worn	tragen (Kleidung)
weave	wove	woven	weben
wed	wed, wedded	wed, wedded	heiraten
weep	wept	wept	weinen
wet	wet, wetted	wet, wetted	nass machen, befeuchten
win	won	won	gewinnen
wind	wound	wound	wickeln, aufziehen, kurbeln
wring	wrung	wrung	auswringen, ringen (Hände)
write	wrote	written	schreiben